Equity Distribution for First Employees: Tips from Tim Brady

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This article is a summary of a YouTube video "Tim Brady - How Much Equity Should I Give My First Employees?" by Y Combinator
TLDR Equity should be distributed carefully to incentivize employees and ensure strong ownership of the company.

Key insights

  • 📊
    Determining the amount of equity to give to employees is more of an art than a science, with no exact figure to rely on.
  • 💰
    "The first reason is that you want to make sure that you're giving enough equity to your first employees so that they feel like they have a real stake in the company and they're motivated to work hard and help the company succeed."
  • 💼
    Startups typically set aside between 10 and 20% of their equity to incentivize their employees, especially if they have raised money from venture capitalists.
  • 💰
    Creating a pool of equity for first employees is important for investors, with suggested ranges of 10-20% of equity allocation.
  • 💡
    "Before you begin distributing equity to anyone, even your first employee, you should think through how many people you need to bring in and what you think you'll use from an equity standpoint to compensate them."
  • 💰
    The equity percentage for the first employee can vary widely, ranging from as low as half a percent to as high as three percent.
  • 💰
    "The first thing you need to think about is how much equity you have to give away and how much you want to give away."
  • 🌟
    "I've yet to talk to a successful entrepreneur who said that they were too generous with their early employees."

Q&A

  • Why should early employees get more equity?

    — Early employees should get more equity to incentivize them to join the company and to reward them for taking on more risk by joining a startup in its early stages.

  • How much equity should startups set aside for employees?

    — Startups should set aside 10-20% of their equity to incentivize employees, with earlier employees receiving more equity than later ones.

  • What factors should be considered before distributing equity?

    — Before distributing equity, consider how many people you need to bring in, who they are, and how much equity you will use to compensate them.

  • How much equity does an engineer typically receive in a Silicon Valley startup?

    — An engineer typically receives between 0.5-3% equity in a Silicon Valley startup, depending on factors such as cost, quality, and availability.

  • How can equity be used to increase a startup's chances of success?

    — Equity can be used as a tool to increase the chances of a startup's success, but it's important to consider the employee's preference for salary or equity when compensating them.

Timestamped Summary

  • 💰
    00:00
    Early employees should get more equity than later ones.
  • 🤔
    00:37
    Making a TLDR requires keeping the most important events and ideas, being concise, and starting with an appropriate emoji.
  • 💰
    00:40
    Set aside 10-20% of equity to incentivize employees, with earlier employees receiving more.
  • 💰
    01:30
    Equity pool of 10-20% to quickly hire people.
  • 🤔
    01:48
    Consider equity distribution carefully before bringing in new team members.
  • 💰
    02:22
    An engineer typically receives 0.5-3% equity in a startup.
  • 🤔
    02:40
    Consider cost, quality, and availability when setting a range.
  • 💰
    02:45
    Consider employee preference when compensating with salary or equity to ensure strong ownership of the company and increase chances of success.
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This article is a summary of a YouTube video "Tim Brady - How Much Equity Should I Give My First Employees?" by Y Combinator
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